For part 1 at first, I thought that being asked to engage in a conversation for 15 minutes where I could not use any method of symbols language would not be very difficult because I thought I could convey meaning with my gestures. However, not being able to speak or use any version of symbolic language created a barrier, in which the communication between me and my friend was not successful. To test this task, I asked my 2 of my friends to participate with me and informed them the circumstances, in which I was not able to use symbolic language. We together thought 15 minutes of trying to communicate with me not being able to speak or write would be a breeze because we thought we could treat it like a normal conversation. The conversation began talking about Black Friday shopping plans and the deals that were going to be coming up at the shops, which ignited the conversation for my friends, but as for me I was trying to show my opinions about the stores' deals through emotions and by using my body, and we sort of progressed through the conversation. However, the more my friends started talking more about what they want to shop for and what is the plan we are going to execute for shopping, I had a very limited say because I could not necessarily communicate what I felt we should do. Seeing my difficulty, my friends tried asking more questions that were simpler to respond with a gesture than a game of charades put on by my attempt to communicate. During the conversation, my friends tried to include me as much as they could, but since I was not contributing much to the conversation, it felt as if they were becoming tired of guessing what I wanted to say. However, since we were trying to actual attempt to make decisions for our shopping on Black Friday, my friends started asking very basic questions in order to try to get my opinion, so we could decide our plan and actually drive the conversation somewhere. They started listed stores, in which I simply smiled or nodded if I liked or made a face with discontent for the stores I did not want to go to. Overall, we did end up creating some sort of conversation with the altered basic questioning of my friends, but not being able to speak or communicate with writing made it harder for me to express to my friends exactly my desires for our plans for shopping.
Due to the lack of being able to speak or use symbolic language, my friends had total domination of the conversation, and they were the ones changing topics from what we want to buy to where we would like to go and what we want to do afterwords. It was very difficult for me to ask question, due to fact that I could not speak, so my friends asked most of the questions and mostly they both responded while I was just showing emotions or gestures as my responses. At times, I did feel excluded from the conversation because when talking about one subject, my friends would just talk on and on about what each other was saying. I was not contributing much to the conversation, so I feel that my friends felt that and at times I felt they were talking to each other. In the conversation we had, I felt that my friends had more power because they were the ones initiating and guiding the conversation. Lastly, I felt like I had no power within the conversation because I was not able to effectively guide it with questions and more complex opinions, which instead I was only able to make basic gestures to get my ideas or opinions across; I truly wanted to reply and contribute, but I felt there was a difficult barrier of communication without language.
In addition, I feel that my friends as the culture that uses spoken language has the advantage of communicating their complex ideas within their population and society because they could actually express their opinions in a more understandable and effective manner. I think in a sense, the speaking culture may feel more at power and judge in a way the other culture who does not use symbolic language. In other words, the speaking culture may feel more superior because they have the advantage of expressing more complexity in concepts, whereas this other culture may be more simple in expressing necessary ideas. The only modern situation I can recall is the Deaf culture, who is not able to listen in order to communicate effectively, and in our society some of those people are not treated fairly to those who have those abilities. Sometimes we may treat these people differently, not regard their ideas, but we forget that just because we have an advantage does not make us superior, which is what some cultures have done, but in the we are all people with the potential to succeed.
During part 2, I had a totally different outlook before I even had started; I thought it would be very difficult to speak without any emotional expressions or body language because I am very prone to talk with my hands or change my tone for certain expressions to express my thoughts. In this conversation, I started the conversation with talking about the Christmas movies I was planning to watch, and what recipes we can bake during the upcoming winter break. My friends happily responded to my questions about the movies upcoming and what they were planning on watching, but it was the hardest thing not get excited and not to show any facial movements. I really wanted to smile or exclaim how much I loved this one movie or express disgust when talking about this horrible cake recipe, but for me I think that limited my true opinion with what I say to complete my idea. This assignment was very difficult because I really like to smile or use my head to nod or show approval when talking about different ideas, but I was not able to do any of that to actually show how I feel about what I say. My friends did not truly understand what I truly meant with what I saying, and they could not tell if I was feeling very excited or truly disgusted with some of the ideas I was trying to express. In response, they tried to understand as much as they could with my words and relied less on my face because I could not express my emotions. They tried to create more subject that evoked less emotion and they tried to truly study my words to understand how I truly feel. Lastly, they had much difficulty as well in understanding my emotions because it was like I was monotone, and they were becoming disinterested because they felt as if there was no life in me as I was not expression emotions or intonations.
With the results from this experiment, it is safe to say that non-speech language aids conjointly with spoken language to create our ability to communicate effectively. I think this is very important the use of body language and changing our tone and changing our facial expression show how strong or candid we feel about what we are saying. For instance, if one were to say "Wow, that is so good." without any emotion or intonations, then we would not believe them and we would not feel the same excitement as if someone were to exclaim with a smile "Wow that is so good!" showing how tone and facial expressions can aid to effective communication. Humans receive the actual expression of how the person actually feels and an insight into their emotions when they "read" a person's body language. With body language, they can gain insight into excitement, anger, disgust, or plain candidness. Thus, it is very important to use non-speech language techniques in order to create a frank and effective communication within individuals.
Being able to read body language is very important and adaptively beneficial because it may alert one of someone's feelings and may contribute to stress in order for the means of arrival. For instance, if one were to just inform the group about a danger with a monotone voice and no emotions, then the group cannot react and may not even be able to realize the urgency of the situation, but with a worried/frightened tone and trembling hands can stress the urgency to act fast to avoid the danger and survive. Reading body language can also give insight to the motives and more emotions of an individual, so if one is able to detect that the body language one is using, then they can deem if that person is harmful to them or if he or she is being frank. By understanding the body language, one can escape dangerous and stressful situations leading them to survive and reproduce successfully.
There are some people in this world that do have difficulty reading body language as it may be an ability gained from experience. However, I feel that from a young age we depend on body language to communicate our concerns because we see babies do that all the time. In our society, practically everyone reads body language to understand what each other is saying. However, children with autism have a difficulty with reading body language because they have a hard time making eye contact with the person they are speaking with. I think a situation where it might be beneficial not to read someone's body language would be when they are saying something, but feeling otherwise or known as telling a lie. For instance, if someone is telling you about a boy you like, but you get so hung up with the their tone and facial expressions that you do think they hate that boy, in which is a facade, so listening to their words would have been much better. Although there may be cases as this, people mostly depend on both speaking and body language for effective means of communication.
Very good and very thorough description on your first experiment. Well done as well with your discussion on the issue of power.
ReplyDeleteGood explanation on this issue of communicating complex ideas and attitudes. While I can see your point on the communication with people who are deaf, many do read lips and this gives them more control over situations, not to mention, many do have a grasp of the dominant language... e.g., deaf people in the US can read and understand English, so they aren't completely closed off to communicating in that language, perhaps by using the written format.
To find a real life example of this experiment, we need to find a situation where you have a speaking population and another group that doesn't speak that language. We see that in the interaction between English speakers and non-English speaking immigrant populations. Think about how non-English speaking immigrants are treated in Southern California? Are they treated as equals?
Good description of your second experiment, particularly your discussion of the perspective of your partners, which is often the most interesting part of the experiment.
I don't disagree with your conclusions regarding the information and benefits we receive from body language, but you are only considering the situation where body language matches and supports the information you receive from spoken language. What does it tell you when the body language doesn't match the spoken language? Humans tend to use body language as a type of lie detector. If spoken words don't match with the body language, we are more inclined to believe the body language and doubt the words. Think about how being able to detect liars might help an individual's ability to survive and reproduce (which applies to the next section).
Yes, those in the autism spectrum do have difficulty reading body language, which is why it difficult for them to interact socially.
On the contrary, if someone is lying to me, that is the time I want to be able to read their body language to detect a lie! Think about that one a little bit. Why would you want to ignore the fact that someone is lying to you?
The trick here is to think about a situation where body language is misleading you, not deliberately, but because you don't understand their system of body language. So when might body language of others mislead you and it would be better to ignore it? Do all cultures use the same system of body language? If you travel to another country, can you trust the information you get from their body language?
I understand your viewpoints Professor, I did not actually think about connecting the situation to non-English speaking immigrants, which now that I think about is truly relevant. When I go to another country and do not speak the language I now realize how it is so similar to the situation in part A. I know what you mean when traveling to another country and maybe getting misleading information from their body language. Some cultures may have different customs that may symbolize a gesture for them, but that body language to us may mislead us into meaning something else, so you rather just ignore it. Thank you!
DeleteI really enjoyed reading your experiment! It was very descriptive and I found it very interesting how you explained each experiment. I, too, struggle greatly with part 2. I am one that uses my hands, body language, and voice to make my point. It was really difficult for me to keep my voice monotone and my partner had to remind me not to use my hands.
ReplyDeleteI also really enjoyed your explanation of body language and how we can use it our advantage. you made a lot of good points, and I couldn't agree with you more. Great job!
Thank you so much Brenna! I understand how the struggle truly is when you cannot use hands or any type of human-like quality to express our ideas.
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